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#!/bin/bash
# initrd_create: make initrd rootdisk by using busybox
#
# Author: Tomas M. <http://www.linux-live.org>
#
# added by Urs Beyerle:
#
# add modules: nfs, sunrpc, lockd, nfs_acl (found in nfs_common)
# add drivers/net
# add x86_64 support
# add sata modules: ata_piix, libata
# add module: jbd
# add module: sr_mod
# unionctl.static can be installed locally
# add module ahci
# add module forcedeth
# source ../../livecd.conf instead of ../config
# changes need for SL5:
# - initrd blocksize to 4096 (instead of 1024)
# - add fscache (for NFS support)
# - add ide-cd, cdrom (for CD-ROM support)
# read $KERNEL from $1, can overwrite setting in livecd.conf
# add aufs (replacement for unionfs)
# add rev to static-binaries (for unionctl of aufs)
# create links to all busybox commands (for busybox 1.6.1)
# add sg.ko
# add sata_nv
# add cifs kernel module
# add sata_svw
#
# . ../config || exit 1
. ../../livecd.conf || exit 1
# set an other kernel than the one set in livecd.conf
[ "$1" ] && KERNEL=$1
echo "take blocksize=$INITRD_BLOCKSIZE for initrd"
# arch
ARCH=$( /bin/arch )
[ "$ARCH" != "x86_64" ] && ARCH=i686
# rcopy is a recursive cp, which copies also symlink's real source
# $1 = source (may be a regular file or symlink)
# $2 = target PARENT
#
rcopy()
{
if [ -L "$1" ]; then
REALPATH="`readlink -f \"$1\"`"
cp --parent -R "$REALPATH" "$2"
ln -sf "$REALPATH" "$2/$1"
else
cp --parent -R "$1" "$2"
fi
if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then
echo "---------------------------"
echo "Error occured while trying to copy \"$1\" to \"$2\""
echo "nevertheless your LiveCD may still work."
echo "Possible reason: not enough free space in initrd or source doesn't exist"
echo "---------------------------"
fi
}
# copy file/dir only if it exists, else skip with no error
# $1 = source (may not exist)
# $2 = target PARENT
#
rcopy_ex()
{
if [ -a "$1" ]; then
rcopy "$1" "$2"
fi
}
debug()
{
# uncomment to show debug messages
# echo "$@"
return 0
}
##################################################
# Create INITRD image now:
MOUNTDIR=/tmp/initrd_mountdir_$$
INITRD_TREE=/tmp/initrd_tree_$$
LMK="lib/modules/$KERNEL"
UNIONFS_TYPE=""
if [ -e /$LMK/kernel/fs/unionfs/unionfs.ko ] || \
[ -e kernel-modules/${KERNEL}_$ARCH/unionfs.ko.gz ]; then
UNIONFS_TYPE="unionfs"
fi
if [ -e /$LMK/kernel/fs/aufs/aufs.ko ] || \
[ -e kernel-modules/${KERNEL}_$ARCH/aufs.ko.gz ]; then
UNIONFS_TYPE="aufs"
fi
if [ ! $UNIONFS_TYPE ]; then
echo "ERROR: Neither aufs nor unionfs kernel module found."
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -e /$LMK/kernel/fs/squashfs/squashfs.ko ] && \
[ ! -e kernel-modules/${KERNEL}_$ARCH/squashfs.ko.gz ]; then
echo "ERROR: Squashfs kernel module not found."
exit 1
fi
debug "creating directories"
mkdir -p $INITRD_TREE/{etc,dev,bin,mnt,livecd,proc,lib,sbin,sys,tmp,var/log}
debug "creating some essential devices in rootdisk"
mknod $INITRD_TREE/dev/console c 5 1
mknod $INITRD_TREE/dev/null c 1 3
mknod $INITRD_TREE/dev/ram b 1 1
mknod $INITRD_TREE/dev/systty c 4 0
mknod $INITRD_TREE/dev/tty c 5 0
for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6; do
mknod $INITRD_TREE/dev/tty$i c 4 $i;
done
loops=255
while [ $loops -ge 0 ]; do
mknod $INITRD_TREE/dev/loop$loops b 7 $loops
loops=$(($loops-1))
done
debug "copying files to the rootdisk"
touch $INITRD_TREE/etc/{m,fs}tab
cp {linuxrc,liblinuxlive} $INITRD_TREE # symlink will be copied as original file
chmod a+x $INITRD_TREE/linuxrc
cp static-binaries/modprobe $INITRD_TREE/sbin
cp static-binaries/busybox $INITRD_TREE/bin
# cp static-binaries/unionctl_${ARCH} $INITRD_TREE/bin/unionctl
if [ -x /usr/sbin/unionctl.static ]; then
cp -a /usr/sbin/unionctl.static $INITRD_TREE/bin/unionctl
else
echo "NOTE: /usr/sbin/unionctl.static was not found !"
echo "assuming you're using unionfs 2.x"
fi
ln -s busybox $INITRD_TREE/bin/[
ln -s busybox $INITRD_TREE/bin/[[
BUSYBOXCMDS="ash awk basename cat chmod chown chroot \
clear cp cut dd df dirname du echo egrep eject \
expr false fdisk fgrep find free grep gunzip halt \
hdparm head hostname ifconfig ifdown ifup insmod \
kill killall last ln logger losetup ls lsmod md5sum \
mkdir mkfifo mknod mkswap mktemp more \
mount mv pivot_root poweroff ps pwd readlink realpath \
reboot rm rmdir rmmod route sed sh sleep sort \
swapoff swapon switch_root sync tail tar tee test touch tr \
true udhcpc umount uname uniq vi which wc xargs \
zcat"
for c in $BUSYBOXCMDS; do
ln -s busybox $INITRD_TREE/bin/$c
done
# dhcp startup script
cp static-binaries/udhcpc.script $INITRD_TREE/bin
ln -s ../bin/busybox $INITRD_TREE/sbin/ifconfig
# lspci and pcitable for network card detection
cp static-binaries/lspci $INITRD_TREE/sbin
cp static-binaries/pcitable $INITRD_TREE/bin
# rev needed for unionctl of aufs
if [ "$UNIONFS_TYPE" = "aufs" ]; then
cp static-binaries/rev $INITRD_TREE/bin
fi
LMK="lib/modules/$KERNEL"
# necessary modules and dependency files
mkdir -p $INITRD_TREE/$LMK/kernel/fs
cp kernel-modules/${KERNEL}_$ARCH/unionfs.ko.gz $INITRD_TREE/$LMK/kernel/fs 2>/dev/null
cp kernel-modules/${KERNEL}_$ARCH/aufs.ko.gz $INITRD_TREE/$LMK/kernel/fs 2>/dev/null
cp kernel-modules/${KERNEL}_$ARCH/squashfs.ko.gz $INITRD_TREE/$LMK/kernel/fs 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/unionfs $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/aufs $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/squashfs $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
# copy filesystem modules, if not directly copied into kernel
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/lib/zlib_inflate $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/block/loop* $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/isofs $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/fat $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/vfat $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/ntfs $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/ext3 $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/jbd $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
# for NFS support
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/nfs $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/nfs_common $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/lockd $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/fscache $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/net/sunrpc $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
# for cifs-support
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/cifs $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
# net drivers
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/net $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/updates/drivers/net/sky2/sky2.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
# add language support for filesystems
# rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/nls/ $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
# rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/nls/nls_cp437.* $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
# rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/nls/nls_iso8859-1.* $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
# rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/nls/nls_iso8859-2.* $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/nls/nls_utf8.* $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
# cdrom support (for SL5)
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/ide/ide-cd.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
# usb modules
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/usb/storage $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd* $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/usb/host/ohci-hcd* $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/usb/host/uhci-hcd* $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi/scsi_mod.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi/sd_mod.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi/sr_mod.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
# disk (scsi, ide, raid, pcmcia) modules
#rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi $INITRD_TREE
#rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/ide $INITRD_TREE
#rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/pcmcia $INITRD_TREE
# disk sata (some sata modules)
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi/libata.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/ata/libata.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi/ata_piix.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/ata/ata_piix.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi/ahci.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/ata/ahci.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi/sata_nv.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/ata/sata_nv.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/ata/sata_svw.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi/sg.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
debug "gzipping kernel modules"
find $INITRD_TREE -name "*.ko" | xargs -r gzip --best
debug "generating module dependency files"
depmod -b $INITRD_TREE $KERNEL
debug "creating empty image file $INITRDIMG"
dd if=/dev/zero of=$INITRDIMG bs=$INITRD_BLOCKSIZE count=$RAM0SIZE >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
debug "making filesystem"
mkfs -t ext2 -F -m 0 -b $INITRD_BLOCKSIZE -i 1024 $INITRDIMG 2>/dev/null >/dev/null
debug "creating empty directory $MOUNTDIR"
rm -Rf $MOUNTDIR
mkdir $MOUNTDIR
debug "mounting $INITRDIMG to it"
mount -o loop $INITRDIMG $MOUNTDIR
if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Error mounting initrd! Not enough free loop devices?"
exit 1
fi
debug "copying content of $INITRD_TREE to $MOUNTDIR"
rmdir $MOUNTDIR/lost+found
cp -R --preserve $INITRD_TREE/* $MOUNTDIR
debug "unmounting $MOUNTDIR"
umount $MOUNTDIR
debug "gzipping $INITRDIMG"
gzip --best $INITRDIMG
debug "deleting directory $MOUNTDIR"
rmdir $MOUNTDIR
debug "deleting directory $INITRD_TREE"
rm -Rf $INITRD_TREE
debug "$INITRDIMG.gz created"