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1 beyerle@PS 1
#!/bin/bash
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# initrd_create:  make initrd rootdisk by using busybox
3
#
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# Author:	  Tomas M. <http://www.linux-live.org>
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#
6
# added by Urs Beyerle, PSI:
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#
8
# add modules: nfs, sunrpc, lockd, nfs_acl (found in nfs_common)
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# add drivers/net
10
# add x86_64 support
11
# add sata modules: ata_piix, libata
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# add module: jbd
13
# add module: sr_mod
14
# unionctl.static can be installed locally
15
# add module ahci
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# add module forcedeth 
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# source ../../livecd.conf instead of ../config
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# changes need for SL5:
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#  - initrd blocksize to 4096 (instead of 1024)
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#  - add fscache (for NFS support)
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#  - add ide-cd, cdrom (for CD-ROM support)
23 beyerle@PS 22
# read $KERNEL from $1, can overwrite setting in livecd.conf
39 beyerle@PS 23
# add aufs (replacement for unionfs)
24
# add rev to static-binaries (for unionctl of aufs)
99 beyerle@PS 25
# create links to all busybox commands (for busybox 1.6.1)
116 beyerle@PS 26
# add sg.ko
1 beyerle@PS 27
#
28
 
29
# . ../config || exit 1
23 beyerle@PS 30
 
1 beyerle@PS 31
. ../../livecd.conf || exit 1
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23 beyerle@PS 33
# set an other kernel than the one set in livecd.conf
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[ "$1" ] && KERNEL=$1
1 beyerle@PS 35
echo "take blocksize=$INITRD_BLOCKSIZE for initrd"
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37
# arch
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ARCH=$( /bin/arch )
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[ "$ARCH" != "x86_64" ] && ARCH=i686
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23 beyerle@PS 41
 
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1 beyerle@PS 43
# rcopy is a recursive cp, which copies also symlink's real source
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# $1 = source (may be a regular file or symlink)
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# $2 = target PARENT
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#
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rcopy()
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{
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   if [ -L "$1" ]; then
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      REALPATH="`readlink -f \"$1\"`"
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      cp --parent -R "$REALPATH" "$2"
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      ln -sf "$REALPATH" "$2/$1"
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   else
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      cp --parent -R "$1" "$2"
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   fi
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   if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then
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      echo "---------------------------"
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      echo "Error occured while trying to copy \"$1\" to \"$2\""
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      echo "nevertheless your LiveCD may still work."
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      echo "Possible reason: not enough free space in initrd or source doesn't exist"
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      echo "---------------------------"
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   fi
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}
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# copy file/dir only if it exists, else skip with no error
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# $1 = source (may not exist)
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# $2 = target PARENT
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#
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rcopy_ex()
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{
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   if [ -a "$1" ]; then
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      rcopy "$1" "$2"
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   fi
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}
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debug()
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{
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   # uncomment to show debug messages
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   # echo "$@"
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   return 0
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}
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##################################################
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# Create INITRD image now:
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MOUNTDIR=/tmp/initrd_mountdir_$$
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INITRD_TREE=/tmp/initrd_tree_$$
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LMK="lib/modules/$KERNEL"
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39 beyerle@PS 91
UNIONFS_TYPE=""
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if [ -e /$LMK/kernel/fs/unionfs/unionfs.ko ] || \
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   [ -e kernel-modules/${KERNEL}_$ARCH/unionfs.ko.gz ]; then
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    UNIONFS_TYPE="unionfs"
1 beyerle@PS 96
fi
39 beyerle@PS 97
if [ -e /$LMK/kernel/fs/aufs/aufs.ko ] || \
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   [ -e kernel-modules/${KERNEL}_$ARCH/aufs.ko.gz ]; then
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    UNIONFS_TYPE="aufs"
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fi
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if [ ! $UNIONFS_TYPE ]; then
107 beyerle@PS 102
    echo "ERROR: Neither aufs nor unionfs kernel module found."
39 beyerle@PS 103
    exit 1
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fi
1 beyerle@PS 105
 
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if [ ! -e /$LMK/kernel/fs/squashfs/squashfs.ko ] && \
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   [ ! -e kernel-modules/${KERNEL}_$ARCH/squashfs.ko.gz ]; then
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    echo "ERROR: Squashfs kernel module not found."
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    exit 1
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fi
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debug "creating directories"
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mkdir -p $INITRD_TREE/{etc,dev,bin,mnt,livecd,proc,lib,sbin,sys,tmp,var/log}
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debug "creating some essential devices in rootdisk"
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mknod $INITRD_TREE/dev/console c 5 1
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mknod $INITRD_TREE/dev/null c 1 3
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mknod $INITRD_TREE/dev/ram b 1 1
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mknod $INITRD_TREE/dev/systty c 4 0
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mknod $INITRD_TREE/dev/tty c 5 0
69 beyerle@PS 121
for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6; do
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  mknod $INITRD_TREE/dev/tty$i c 4 $i;
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done
1 beyerle@PS 124
 
125
loops=255
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while [ $loops -ge 0 ]; do
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   mknod $INITRD_TREE/dev/loop$loops b 7 $loops
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   loops=$(($loops-1))
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done
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debug "copying files to the rootdisk"
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touch $INITRD_TREE/etc/{m,fs}tab
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cp {linuxrc,liblinuxlive} $INITRD_TREE # symlink will be copied as original file
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chmod a+x $INITRD_TREE/linuxrc
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cp static-binaries/modprobe $INITRD_TREE/sbin
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cp static-binaries/busybox $INITRD_TREE/bin
100 beyerle@PS 138
# cp static-binaries/unionctl_${ARCH} $INITRD_TREE/bin/unionctl 
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if [ -x /usr/sbin/unionctl.static ]; then 
140
    cp -a /usr/sbin/unionctl.static $INITRD_TREE/bin/unionctl 
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else
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    echo "NOTE: /usr/sbin/unionctl.static was not found !"
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    echo "assuming you're using unionfs 2.x"
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fi
1 beyerle@PS 145
ln -s busybox $INITRD_TREE/bin/[
98 beyerle@PS 146
ln -s busybox $INITRD_TREE/bin/[[
97 beyerle@PS 147
BUSYBOXCMDS="ash awk basename cat chmod chown chroot \
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        clear cp cut dd df dirname du echo egrep eject \
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        expr false fdisk fgrep find free grep gunzip halt \
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        hdparm head hostname ifconfig ifdown ifup insmod \
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        kill killall last ln logger losetup ls lsmod md5sum \
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        mkdir mkfifo mknod mkswap mktemp more \
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        mount mv pivot_root poweroff ps pwd readlink realpath \
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        reboot rm rmdir rmmod route sed sh sleep sort \
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        swapoff swapon sync tail tar tee test touch tr \
105 beyerle@PS 156
        true udhcpc umount uname uniq vi which wc xargs \
157
        zcat"
97 beyerle@PS 158
for c in $BUSYBOXCMDS; do
159
    ln -s busybox $INITRD_TREE/bin/$c
160
done
161
 
1 beyerle@PS 162
# dhcp startup script
163
cp static-binaries/udhcpc.script $INITRD_TREE/bin
164
ln -s ../bin/busybox $INITRD_TREE/sbin/ifconfig
165
 
166
# lspci and pcitable for network card detection
37 beyerle@PS 167
cp static-binaries/lspci    $INITRD_TREE/sbin
1 beyerle@PS 168
cp static-binaries/pcitable $INITRD_TREE/bin
169
 
39 beyerle@PS 170
# rev needed for unionctl of aufs
171
if [ "$UNIONFS_TYPE" = "aufs" ]; then
172
    cp static-binaries/rev      $INITRD_TREE/bin
173
fi
1 beyerle@PS 174
 
175
LMK="lib/modules/$KERNEL"
176
 
39 beyerle@PS 177
# necessary modules and dependency files
1 beyerle@PS 178
mkdir -p $INITRD_TREE/$LMK/kernel/fs
179
cp kernel-modules/${KERNEL}_$ARCH/unionfs.ko.gz $INITRD_TREE/$LMK/kernel/fs 2>/dev/null
37 beyerle@PS 180
cp kernel-modules/${KERNEL}_$ARCH/aufs.ko.gz $INITRD_TREE/$LMK/kernel/fs 2>/dev/null
1 beyerle@PS 181
cp kernel-modules/${KERNEL}_$ARCH/squashfs.ko.gz $INITRD_TREE/$LMK/kernel/fs 2>/dev/null
182
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/unionfs $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
37 beyerle@PS 183
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/aufs $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
1 beyerle@PS 184
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/squashfs $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
185
 
39 beyerle@PS 186
# copy filesystem modules, if not directly copied into kernel
1 beyerle@PS 187
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/lib/zlib_inflate $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
188
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/block/loop* $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
189
 
190
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/isofs $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/fat $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
192
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/vfat $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/ntfs $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/ext3 $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
195
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/jbd $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
196
 
197
# for NFS support
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/nfs $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
199
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/nfs_common $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/lockd $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/fscache $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/net/sunrpc $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
203
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/net/sunrpc $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
204
 
205
# net drivers
104 beyerle@PS 206
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/net               $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
1 beyerle@PS 207
rcopy_ex /$LMK/updates/drivers/net/sky2/sky2.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
208
 
209
# add language support for filesystems
69 beyerle@PS 210
# rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/nls/ $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
120 beyerle@PS 211
# rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/nls/nls_cp437.*     $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
212
# rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/nls/nls_iso8859-1.* $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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# rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/nls/nls_iso8859-2.* $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
1 beyerle@PS 214
 
215
# cdrom support (for SL5)
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/ide/ide-cd.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
217
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
218
 
219
# usb modules
220
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/usb/storage $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd* $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/usb/host/ohci-hcd* $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/usb/host/uhci-hcd* $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi/scsi_mod.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi/sd_mod.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
226
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi/sr_mod.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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39 beyerle@PS 228
# disk (scsi, ide, raid, pcmcia) modules
1 beyerle@PS 229
#rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi $INITRD_TREE
230
#rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/ide $INITRD_TREE
231
#rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/pcmcia $INITRD_TREE
232
 
39 beyerle@PS 233
# disk sata (some sata modules)
1 beyerle@PS 234
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi/libata.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
120 beyerle@PS 235
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/ata/libata.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
1 beyerle@PS 236
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi/ata_piix.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
122 beyerle@PS 237
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/ata/ata_piix.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
1 beyerle@PS 238
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi/ahci.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
122 beyerle@PS 239
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/ata/ahci.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
116 beyerle@PS 240
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi/sg.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
1 beyerle@PS 241
 
242
 
243
debug "gzipping kernel modules"
244
find $INITRD_TREE -name "*.ko" | xargs -r gzip --best
245
 
246
debug "generating module dependency files"
247
depmod -b $INITRD_TREE $KERNEL
248
 
249
debug "creating empty image file $INITRDIMG"
250
dd if=/dev/zero of=$INITRDIMG bs=$INITRD_BLOCKSIZE count=$RAM0SIZE >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
251
 
252
debug "making filesystem"
253
mkfs -t ext2 -F -m 0 -b $INITRD_BLOCKSIZE -i 1024 $INITRDIMG 2>/dev/null >/dev/null
254
 
255
debug "creating empty directory $MOUNTDIR"
256
rm -Rf $MOUNTDIR
257
mkdir $MOUNTDIR
258
 
259
debug "mounting $INITRDIMG to it"
260
mount -o loop $INITRDIMG $MOUNTDIR
261
if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then
262
   echo "Error mounting initrd! Not enough free loop devices?"
263
   exit 1
264
fi
265
 
266
debug "copying content of $INITRD_TREE to $MOUNTDIR"
267
rmdir $MOUNTDIR/lost+found
268
cp -R --preserve $INITRD_TREE/* $MOUNTDIR
269
 
270
debug "unmounting $MOUNTDIR"
271
umount $MOUNTDIR
272
 
273
debug "gzipping $INITRDIMG"
274
gzip --best $INITRDIMG
275
 
276
debug "deleting directory $MOUNTDIR"
277
rmdir $MOUNTDIR
278
 
279
debug "deleting directory $INITRD_TREE"
280
rm -Rf $INITRD_TREE
281
 
282
debug "$INITRDIMG.gz created"