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1 beyerle@PS 1
#!/bin/bash
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# initrd_create:  make initrd rootdisk by using busybox
3
#
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# Author:	  Tomas M. <http://www.linux-live.org>
5
#
6
# added by Urs Beyerle, PSI:
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#
8
# add modules: nfs, sunrpc, lockd, nfs_acl (found in nfs_common)
9
# add drivers/net
10
# add x86_64 support
11
# add sata modules: ata_piix, libata
12
# add module: jbd
13
# add module: sr_mod
14
# unionctl.static can be installed locally
15
# add module ahci
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# add module forcedeth 
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# source ../../livecd.conf instead of ../config
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# changes need for SL5:
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#  - initrd blocksize to 4096 (instead of 1024)
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#  - add fscache (for NFS support)
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#  - add ide-cd, cdrom (for CD-ROM support)
23 beyerle@PS 22
# read $KERNEL from $1, can overwrite setting in livecd.conf
39 beyerle@PS 23
# add aufs (replacement for unionfs)
24
# add rev to static-binaries (for unionctl of aufs)
99 beyerle@PS 25
# create links to all busybox commands (for busybox 1.6.1)
1 beyerle@PS 26
#
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28
# . ../config || exit 1
23 beyerle@PS 29
 
1 beyerle@PS 30
. ../../livecd.conf || exit 1
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23 beyerle@PS 32
# set an other kernel than the one set in livecd.conf
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[ "$1" ] && KERNEL=$1
1 beyerle@PS 34
echo "take blocksize=$INITRD_BLOCKSIZE for initrd"
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36
# arch
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ARCH=$( /bin/arch )
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[ "$ARCH" != "x86_64" ] && ARCH=i686
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23 beyerle@PS 40
 
41
 
1 beyerle@PS 42
# rcopy is a recursive cp, which copies also symlink's real source
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# $1 = source (may be a regular file or symlink)
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# $2 = target PARENT
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#
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rcopy()
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{
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   if [ -L "$1" ]; then
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      REALPATH="`readlink -f \"$1\"`"
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      cp --parent -R "$REALPATH" "$2"
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      ln -sf "$REALPATH" "$2/$1"
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   else
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      cp --parent -R "$1" "$2"
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   fi
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   if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then
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      echo "---------------------------"
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      echo "Error occured while trying to copy \"$1\" to \"$2\""
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      echo "nevertheless your LiveCD may still work."
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      echo "Possible reason: not enough free space in initrd or source doesn't exist"
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      echo "---------------------------"
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   fi
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}
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# copy file/dir only if it exists, else skip with no error
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# $1 = source (may not exist)
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# $2 = target PARENT
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#
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rcopy_ex()
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{
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   if [ -a "$1" ]; then
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      rcopy "$1" "$2"
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   fi
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}
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debug()
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{
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   # uncomment to show debug messages
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   # echo "$@"
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   return 0
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}
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##################################################
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# Create INITRD image now:
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MOUNTDIR=/tmp/initrd_mountdir_$$
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INITRD_TREE=/tmp/initrd_tree_$$
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LMK="lib/modules/$KERNEL"
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39 beyerle@PS 90
UNIONFS_TYPE=""
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if [ -e /$LMK/kernel/fs/unionfs/unionfs.ko ] || \
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   [ -e kernel-modules/${KERNEL}_$ARCH/unionfs.ko.gz ]; then
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    UNIONFS_TYPE="unionfs"
1 beyerle@PS 95
fi
39 beyerle@PS 96
if [ -e /$LMK/kernel/fs/aufs/aufs.ko ] || \
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   [ -e kernel-modules/${KERNEL}_$ARCH/aufs.ko.gz ]; then
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    UNIONFS_TYPE="aufs"
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fi
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if [ ! $UNIONFS_TYPE ]; then
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    echo "ERROR: Neither aufs nor unionfs kernel module not found."
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    exit 1
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fi
1 beyerle@PS 104
 
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if [ ! -e /$LMK/kernel/fs/squashfs/squashfs.ko ] && \
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   [ ! -e kernel-modules/${KERNEL}_$ARCH/squashfs.ko.gz ]; then
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    echo "ERROR: Squashfs kernel module not found."
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    exit 1
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fi
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debug "creating directories"
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mkdir -p $INITRD_TREE/{etc,dev,bin,mnt,livecd,proc,lib,sbin,sys,tmp,var/log}
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debug "creating some essential devices in rootdisk"
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mknod $INITRD_TREE/dev/console c 5 1
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mknod $INITRD_TREE/dev/null c 1 3
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mknod $INITRD_TREE/dev/ram b 1 1
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mknod $INITRD_TREE/dev/systty c 4 0
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mknod $INITRD_TREE/dev/tty c 5 0
69 beyerle@PS 120
for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6; do
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  mknod $INITRD_TREE/dev/tty$i c 4 $i;
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done
1 beyerle@PS 123
 
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loops=255
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while [ $loops -ge 0 ]; do
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   mknod $INITRD_TREE/dev/loop$loops b 7 $loops
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   loops=$(($loops-1))
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done
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debug "copying files to the rootdisk"
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touch $INITRD_TREE/etc/{m,fs}tab
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cp {linuxrc,liblinuxlive} $INITRD_TREE # symlink will be copied as original file
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chmod a+x $INITRD_TREE/linuxrc
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cp static-binaries/modprobe $INITRD_TREE/sbin
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cp static-binaries/busybox $INITRD_TREE/bin
100 beyerle@PS 137
# cp static-binaries/unionctl_${ARCH} $INITRD_TREE/bin/unionctl 
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if [ -x /usr/sbin/unionctl.static ]; then 
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    cp -a /usr/sbin/unionctl.static $INITRD_TREE/bin/unionctl 
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else
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    echo "NOTE: /usr/sbin/unionctl.static was not found !"
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    echo "assuming you're using unionfs 2.x"
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fi
1 beyerle@PS 144
ln -s busybox $INITRD_TREE/bin/[
98 beyerle@PS 145
ln -s busybox $INITRD_TREE/bin/[[
97 beyerle@PS 146
BUSYBOXCMDS="ash awk basename cat chmod chown chroot \
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        clear cp cut dd df dirname du echo egrep eject \
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        expr false fdisk fgrep find free grep gunzip halt \
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        hdparm head hostname ifconfig ifdown ifup insmod \
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        kill killall last ln logger losetup ls lsmod md5sum \
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        mkdir mkfifo mknod mkswap mktemp more \
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        mount mv pivot_root poweroff ps pwd readlink realpath \
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        reboot rm rmdir rmmod route sed sh sleep sort \
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        swapoff swapon sync tail tar tee test touch tr \
99 beyerle@PS 155
        true umount uname uniq vi which wc xargs zcat"
97 beyerle@PS 156
for c in $BUSYBOXCMDS; do
157
    ln -s busybox $INITRD_TREE/bin/$c
158
done
159
 
1 beyerle@PS 160
# dhcp startup script
161
cp static-binaries/udhcpc.script $INITRD_TREE/bin
162
ln -s ../bin/busybox $INITRD_TREE/sbin/ifconfig
163
 
164
# lspci and pcitable for network card detection
37 beyerle@PS 165
cp static-binaries/lspci    $INITRD_TREE/sbin
1 beyerle@PS 166
cp static-binaries/pcitable $INITRD_TREE/bin
167
 
39 beyerle@PS 168
# rev needed for unionctl of aufs
169
if [ "$UNIONFS_TYPE" = "aufs" ]; then
170
    cp static-binaries/rev      $INITRD_TREE/bin
171
fi
1 beyerle@PS 172
 
173
LMK="lib/modules/$KERNEL"
174
 
39 beyerle@PS 175
# necessary modules and dependency files
1 beyerle@PS 176
mkdir -p $INITRD_TREE/$LMK/kernel/fs
177
cp kernel-modules/${KERNEL}_$ARCH/unionfs.ko.gz $INITRD_TREE/$LMK/kernel/fs 2>/dev/null
37 beyerle@PS 178
cp kernel-modules/${KERNEL}_$ARCH/aufs.ko.gz $INITRD_TREE/$LMK/kernel/fs 2>/dev/null
1 beyerle@PS 179
cp kernel-modules/${KERNEL}_$ARCH/squashfs.ko.gz $INITRD_TREE/$LMK/kernel/fs 2>/dev/null
180
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/unionfs $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
37 beyerle@PS 181
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/aufs $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
1 beyerle@PS 182
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/squashfs $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
183
 
39 beyerle@PS 184
# copy filesystem modules, if not directly copied into kernel
1 beyerle@PS 185
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/lib/zlib_inflate $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
186
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/block/loop* $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
187
 
188
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/isofs $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/fat $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
190
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/vfat $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/ntfs $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/ext3 $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
193
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/jbd $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
194
 
195
# for NFS support
196
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/nfs $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
197
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/nfs_common $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/lockd $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/fscache $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/net/sunrpc $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
201
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/net/sunrpc $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
202
 
203
# net drivers
204
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/net/mii.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
205
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/net/3c59x.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
206
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/net/8139cp.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/net/8139too.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
208
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/net/8390.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
209
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/net/e1000/e1000.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/net/e100.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/net/ns83820.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/net/tg3.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/net/pcnet32.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/net/tulip/tulip.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/net/b44.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/net/sk98lin/sk98lin.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/net/sky2.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
218
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/net/forcedeth.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
219
rcopy_ex /$LMK/updates/drivers/net/sky2/sky2.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
220
 
221
# add language support for filesystems
69 beyerle@PS 222
# rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/nls/ $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
223
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/nls/nls_cp437.*     $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
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rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/nls/nls_iso8859-1.* $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
225
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/fs/nls/nls_iso8859-2.* $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
1 beyerle@PS 226
 
227
# cdrom support (for SL5)
228
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/ide/ide-cd.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
229
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
230
 
231
# usb modules
232
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/usb/storage $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
233
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd* $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
234
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/usb/host/ohci-hcd* $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
235
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/usb/host/uhci-hcd* $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
236
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi/scsi_mod.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
237
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi/sd_mod.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
238
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi/sr_mod.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
239
 
39 beyerle@PS 240
# disk (scsi, ide, raid, pcmcia) modules
1 beyerle@PS 241
#rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi $INITRD_TREE
242
#rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/ide $INITRD_TREE
243
#rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/pcmcia $INITRD_TREE
244
 
39 beyerle@PS 245
# disk sata (some sata modules)
1 beyerle@PS 246
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi/libata.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
247
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi/ata_piix.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
248
rcopy_ex /$LMK/kernel/drivers/scsi/ahci.ko $INITRD_TREE 2>/dev/null
249
 
250
 
251
debug "gzipping kernel modules"
252
find $INITRD_TREE -name "*.ko" | xargs -r gzip --best
253
 
254
debug "generating module dependency files"
255
depmod -b $INITRD_TREE $KERNEL
256
 
257
debug "creating empty image file $INITRDIMG"
258
dd if=/dev/zero of=$INITRDIMG bs=$INITRD_BLOCKSIZE count=$RAM0SIZE >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
259
 
260
debug "making filesystem"
261
mkfs -t ext2 -F -m 0 -b $INITRD_BLOCKSIZE -i 1024 $INITRDIMG 2>/dev/null >/dev/null
262
 
263
debug "creating empty directory $MOUNTDIR"
264
rm -Rf $MOUNTDIR
265
mkdir $MOUNTDIR
266
 
267
debug "mounting $INITRDIMG to it"
268
mount -o loop $INITRDIMG $MOUNTDIR
269
if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then
270
   echo "Error mounting initrd! Not enough free loop devices?"
271
   exit 1
272
fi
273
 
274
debug "copying content of $INITRD_TREE to $MOUNTDIR"
275
rmdir $MOUNTDIR/lost+found
276
cp -R --preserve $INITRD_TREE/* $MOUNTDIR
277
 
278
debug "unmounting $MOUNTDIR"
279
umount $MOUNTDIR
280
 
281
debug "gzipping $INITRDIMG"
282
gzip --best $INITRDIMG
283
 
284
debug "deleting directory $MOUNTDIR"
285
rmdir $MOUNTDIR
286
 
287
debug "deleting directory $INITRD_TREE"
288
rm -Rf $INITRD_TREE
289
 
290
debug "$INITRDIMG.gz created"