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3 michaesp 1
c     ****************************************************************
2
c     * This package provides IO routines for trajectories. A file   *
3
c     * is characterised by the filename <filename> and the file     *
4
c     * identifier <fid>. Different modes <mode> are supported:      *
5
c     *     mode=1: ascii, sorted by trajectory;                     *
6
c     *     mode=2: ascii, sorted by time;                           *
7
c     *     mode=3: fortran (unformatted)                            * 
8
c     *     mode=4: IVE netcdf (for compatibiltzy reasons)           *
9
c     * A trajectory set is given as 3d array <tra(ntra,ntim,ncol)>  *
10
c     * where <ntra> is the number of trajectories, <ntim> the       *
11
c     * number of times of each trajectory and <ncol> the number of  *
12
c     * columns of the trajectory. The first 4 columns are: time,    *
13
c     * longitude, latitude, pressure. The other columns are traced  *
14
c     * fields. The complete list of all columns is given in the     *
15
c     * array <vars(ncol)>. Finally, the reference date is given in  *
16
c     * the array <time(6)=year,month,day,hour,time length of the    *
17
c     * trajectory (hour,min)>.                                      *
18
c     *                                                              *
19
c     * Author: Michael Sprenger, September 2008                     *
20
c     ****************************************************************
21
 
22
c     ----------------------------------------------------------------
23
c     Open a trajectory file for reading
24
c     ----------------------------------------------------------------
25
 
26
      subroutine ropen_tra(fid,filename,ntra,ntim,ncol,time,vars,mode)
27
 
28
      implicit none
29
 
30
c     Declaration of subroutine parameters
31
      integer      fid
32
      character*80 filename
33
      integer      mode
34
      integer      ntra,ntim,ncol
35
      integer      time(6)
36
      character*80 vars(ncol)
37
 
38
c     Auxiliary variables
39
      integer      vardim(4)
40
      real         varmin(4),varmax(4),stag(4)
41
      real         mdv
42
      character*80 cfn
43
      integer      ierr
44
      integer      i
45
      integer      nvars
46
 
47
c     Open file
48
      if (mode.eq.1) then
49
         fid = 10
50
         open(fid,file=filename)
51
      elseif (mode.eq.2) then
52
         fid = 10
53
         open(fid,file=filename)
54
      elseif (mode.eq.3) then
55
         open(fid,file=filename,form='unformatted')
56
      elseif (mode.eq.4) then
57
         call cdfopn(filename,fid,ierr)
58
      endif
59
 
60
c     Read header information
61
      call read_hea(fid,time,vars,ntra,ntim,ncol,mode)
62
 
63
      end
64
 
65
 
66
c     ----------------------------------------------------------------
67
c     Open a trajectory file for wrinting
68
c     ----------------------------------------------------------------
69
 
70
      subroutine wopen_tra(fid,filename,ntra,ntim,ncol,time,vars,mode)
71
 
72
      implicit none
73
 
74
c     Declaration of subroutine parameters
75
      integer      fid
76
      character*80 filename
77
      integer      mode
78
      integer      ntra,ntim,ncol
79
      integer      time(6) 
80
      character*80 vars(ncol)
81
 
82
c     Auxiliary variables
83
      integer      vardim(4)
84
      real         varmin(4),varmax(4),stag(4)
85
      real         mdv
86
      character*80 cfn
87
      integer      ierr
88
      integer      i
89
      character*80 varname
90
      real         rtime(6)
91
 
92
c     Open file
93
      if (mode.eq.1) then
94
         fid = 10
95
         open(fid,file=filename)
96
      elseif (mode.eq.2) then
97
         fid = 10
98
         open(fid,file=filename)
99
      elseif (mode.eq.3) then
100
         open(fid,file=filename,form='unformatted')
101
      elseif (mode.eq.4) then
102
         vardim(1)=ntra
103
         vardim(2)=1
104
         vardim(3)=1
105
         vardim(4)=1
106
         cfn      =trim(filename)//'_cst'
107
         mdv      =-999.98999
108
         call crecdf(filename,fid,varmin,varmax,3,cfn,ierr)
109
      endif
110
 
111
c     Write header information
112
      call write_hea(fid,time,vars,ntra,ntim,ncol,mode)
113
 
114
      end
115
 
116
 
117
c     ----------------------------------------------------------------
118
c     Read a trajectory
119
c     ----------------------------------------------------------------
120
 
121
      subroutine read_tra(fid,tra,ntra,ntim,ncol,mode)
122
 
123
      implicit none
124
 
125
c     Declaration of subroutine parameters
126
      integer   fid
127
      integer   ntim
128
      integer   ncol
129
      integer   ntra
130
      real      tra(ntra,ntim,ncol)
131
      integer   mode
132
 
133
c     Auxiliary variables
134
      integer      i,j,n
135
      real         arr(ntra)
136
      integer      ntimes
137
      real         times(1000)
138
      integer      ierr
139
      character*80 vars(ncol+2)
140
      integer      nvars
141
 
142
c     Read ascii mode, sorted by trajectory (mode=1)
143
      if (mode.eq.1) then
144
         read(fid,*,end=100)
145
         do n=1,ntra
146
            do i=1,ntim
147
               read(fid,*,end=110) (tra(n,i,j),j=1,ncol)
148
            enddo
149
         enddo
150
 
151
c     Read ascii mode, sorted by time (mode=2)
152
      elseif (mode.eq.2) then
153
         read(fid,*,end=100)
154
         do i=1,ntim
155
            do n=1,ntra
156
               read(fid,*,end=100) (tra(n,i,j),j=1,ncol)
157
            enddo
158
         enddo
159
 
160
c     Read fortran mode (mode=3)
161
      elseif (mode.eq.3) then
162
         read(fid) tra
163
 
164
c     Read IVE netcdf mode (mode=4)
165
      elseif (mode.eq.4) then
166
          call gettimes(fid,times,ntimes,ierr)
167
          call getvars(fid,nvars,vars,ierr)
168
          do i=1,ntim
169
             do j=1,ncol
170
                if (j.eq.1) then
171
                   do n=1,ntra
172
                      tra(n,i,1)=times(i)
173
                   enddo
174
                else
175
                   call getdat(fid,vars(j),times(i),0,arr,ierr)
176
                   do n=1,ntra
177
                      tra(n,i,j)=arr(n)
178
                   enddo
179
                endif
180
            enddo
181
         enddo
182
 
183
      endif
184
 
185
      return
186
 
187
c     End of file has been reached: set negative <fid>
188
 100  fid=-fid
189
      return
190
 
191
c     Error: incomplete trajectory
192
 110  print*,'<read_tra>: Incomplete trajectory... Stop'
193
      stop
194
 
195
      end
196
 
197
 
198
c     ----------------------------------------------------------------
199
c     Write a trajectory
200
c     ----------------------------------------------------------------
201
 
202
      subroutine write_tra(fid,tra,ntra,ntim,ncol,mode)
203
 
204
      implicit none
205
 
206
c     Declaration of subroutine parameters
207
      integer   fid
208
      integer   ntim
209
      integer   ncol
210
      integer   ntra
211
      real      tra(ntra,ntim,ncol)
212
      integer   mode
213
 
214
c     Auxiliary variables
215
      integer      i,j,n
216
      real         arr(ntra)
217
      integer      ierr
218
      real         time
219
      character*80 vars(ncol+2)
220
      integer      nvars
221
 
222
c     Write ascii mode, sorted by trajectory (mode=1)
223
      if (mode.eq.1) then
224
         do n=1,ntra
225
            write(fid,*)
226
            do i=1,ntim
227
 
228
c              Avoid ugly *s or missing space in output
229
               do j=5,ncol
230
                  if ( abs(tra(n,i,j)).gt.9999.) then                     
231
                     print*,'Format problem : ',tra(n,i,j),' -> -999.99'
232
                     tra(n,i,j) = -999.99
233
                  endif
234
               enddo
235
 
236
               write(fid,'(1f7.2,f9.2,f8.2,i6,100f10.3)') 
237
     >               (tra(n,i,j),j=1,3),             ! time, lon, lat
238
     >               nint(tra(n,i,4)),               ! p
239
     >               (tra(n,i,j),j=5,ncol)           ! fields
240
            enddo
241
         enddo
242
 
243
c     Write ascii mode, sorted by time (mode=2)
244
      elseif (mode.eq.2) then
245
         do i=1,ntim
246
            write(fid,*)
247
            do n=1,ntra
248
 
249
c              Avoid ugly *s or missing space in output
250
               do j=5,ncol
251
                  if ( abs(tra(n,i,j)).gt.9999.) then                     
252
                     print*,'Format problem : ',tra(n,i,j),' -> -999.99'
253
                     tra(n,i,j) = -999.99
254
                  endif
255
               enddo
256
 
257
               write(fid,'(1f7.2,f9.2,f8.2,i6,100f10.3)') 
258
     >               (tra(n,i,j),j=1,3),             ! time, lon, lat
259
     >               nint(tra(n,i,4)),               ! p
260
     >               (tra(n,i,j),j=5,ncol)           ! fields
261
            enddo
262
         enddo
263
 
264
c     Write fortran mode (mode=3)
265
      elseif (mode.eq.3) then
266
         write(fid) tra                              
267
 
268
c     Write netcdf mode (mode=4)
269
      elseif (mode.eq.4) then
270
         call getvars(fid,nvars,vars,ierr)
271
         do i=1,ntim
272
            time=tra(1,i,1)
273
            do j=2,ncol
274
               do n=1,ntra
275
                  arr(n)=tra(n,i,j)
276
               enddo
277
               call putdat(fid,vars(j),time,0,arr,ierr)
278
            enddo
279
         enddo
280
      endif
281
 
282
      end
283
 
284
 
285
c     ----------------------------------------------------------------
286
c     Read header from trajectory file
287
c     ----------------------------------------------------------------
288
 
289
      subroutine read_hea(fid,time,vars,ntra,ntim,ncol,mode)
290
 
291
      implicit none
292
 
293
c     Declaration of subroutine parameters
294
      integer       fid
295
      integer       time(6)
296
      integer       ntra,ntim,ncol
297
      character*80  vars(ncol)
298
      integer       mode
299
 
300
c     Auxiliary variables
301
      integer       i
302
      character     ch(500)
303
      character*500 str
304
      integer       ich(500)
305
      integer       isstr,ileft,iright
306
      character*80  varname
307
      real          rtime(6)
308
      integer       ierr
309
      integer       nvars
310
      character*15  str1
311
      character     str2
312
      character*13  str3
313
      character*4   str4
314
      character*80  linestr
315
      integer       itmp1,itmp2
316
 
317
c     Read ascii format (mode=1,2)
318
      if ( (mode.eq.1).or.(mode.eq.2) ) then
319
 
320
c        Read the time specification (old and new format)
321
         read(fid,'(a80)') linestr
322
 
323
         if ( linestr(1:14).eq.'Reference date' ) then
324
            read(linestr,'(a15,i4,i2,i2,a1,i2,i2,a13,i8,a4)') 
325
     >           str1,
326
     >           time(1),time(2),time(3),str2,time(4),time(5),
327
     >           str3,time(6),str4
328
 
329
         elseif ( linestr(1:11).eq.'time period' ) then
330
            read(linestr,'(a12,i4,i2,i2,a1,i2,a4,i6,a1,i2,a2)') 
331
     >           str1,
332
     >           time(1),time(2),time(3),str2,time(4),
333
     >           str3,itmp1,str3,itmp2,str4
334
            time(5) = 0
335
            time(6) = itmp1 * 60 + itmp2
336
 
337
         endif
338
 
339
c        Skip the empty line and read field names
340
         read(fid,*)
341
         read(fid,'(a500)',end=100) str
342
         do i=1,500
343
            ch(i)=str(i:i)
344
         enddo
345
 
346
c        Split the input string
347
         isstr=0
348
         nvars=0
349
         do i=1,500
350
            if ( (isstr.eq.0).and.(ch(i).ne.' ') ) then
351
               isstr=1
352
               ileft=i
353
            elseif ( (isstr.eq.1).and.(ch(i).eq.' ') ) then
354
               isstr=0
355
               iright=i-1
356
               nvars=nvars+1
357
               vars(nvars)=str(ileft:iright)
358
            endif
359
         enddo
360
 
361
c        Skip the empty line
362
         read(fid,*,end=100)
363
 
364
c     Read fortran mode (mode=3)
365
      elseif (mode.eq.3) then
366
         read(fid) ntra,ntim,ncol
367
         read(fid) time
368
         read(fid) vars
369
 
370
c     Read IVE netcdf mode (mode=4)
371
      elseif (mode.eq.4) then
372
         call getvars(fid,nvars,vars,ierr)  
373
         varname='BASEDATE'
374
         call getdat(fid,varname,0.,0,rtime,ierr)
375
         do i=1,6
376
            time(i)=nint(rtime(i))
377
         enddo
378
      endif
379
 
380
      return
381
 
382
c     End of file has been reached
383
 100  fid=-fid
384
      return
385
 
386
c     Excetion handling
387
 110  print*,'<read_hea>: Unexspected time format.... Stop'
388
      stop
389
 
390
      end
391
 
392
 
393
c     ----------------------------------------------------------------
394
c     Write header to trajectory file (in ascii mode)
395
c     ----------------------------------------------------------------
396
 
397
      subroutine write_hea(fid,time,vars,ntra,ntim,ncol,mode)
398
 
399
      implicit none
400
 
401
c     Declaration of subroutine parameters
402
      integer       fid
403
      integer       time(6)
404
      integer       ntra,ntim,ncol
405
      character*80  vars(ncol)
406
      integer       mode
407
 
408
c     Auxiliary variables
409
      integer       i
410
      character*500 str
411
      character*4   str1
412
      character*2   str2,str3,str4,str5,str6
413
      integer       vardim(4)
414
      real          varmin(4),varmax(4),stag(4)
415
      real          mdv
416
      integer       ierr
417
      character*80  varname
418
      real          rtime(6)
419
      integer       nvars
420
 
421
c     Write ascii format (mode=1,2)
422
      if ( (mode.eq.1).or.(mode.eq.2) ) then
423
 
424
c        Get the strings for output
425
         write(str1,'(i4)') time(1)
426
         write(str2,'(i2)') time(2)
427
         write(str3,'(i2)') time(3)
428
         write(str4,'(i2)') time(4)
429
         write(str5,'(i2)') time(5)
430
         if (time(2).eq. 0) str2(1:1)='0'
431
         if (time(3).eq. 0) str3(1:1)='0'
432
         if (time(4).eq. 0) str4(1:1)='0'
433
         if (time(5).eq. 0) str5(1:1)='0'
434
         if (time(2).lt.10) str2(1:1)='0'
435
         if (time(3).lt.10) str3(1:1)='0'
436
         if (time(4).lt.10) str4(1:1)='0'
437
         if (time(5).lt.10) str5(1:1)='0'
438
 
439
c        Write the time specification
440
         write(fid,'(a15,a4,a2,a2,a1,a2,a2,a13,i8,a4)') 
441
     >          'Reference date ',
442
     >           str1,str2,str3,'_',str4,str5,
443
     >          ' / Time range',time(6), ' min'
444
         write(fid,*)
445
 
446
c        Write variable names
447
         str=''
448
         do i=1,ncol
449
            str=trim(str)//trim(vars(i))
450
         enddo
451
         write(fid,'(a6,a9,a8,a6,100a10)') (trim(vars(i)),i=1,ncol)
452
         write(fid,'(a6,a9,a8,a6,100a10)') 
453
     >              '------','---------','--------','------',
454
     >              ('----------',i=5,ncol)
455
 
456
c     Write fortran mode (mode=3)
457
      elseif (mode.eq.3) then
458
         write(fid) ntra,ntim,ncol
459
         write(fid) time
460
         write(fid) vars
461
 
462
c     Write IVE netcdf format (mode=4)
463
      elseif (mode.eq.4) then
464
         vardim(1)=ntra
465
         vardim(2)=1
466
         vardim(3)=1
467
         vardim(4)=1
468
         mdv      =-999.98999
469
         do i=2,ncol
470
            call putdef(fid,vars(i),4,mdv,vardim,
471
     >                  varmin,varmax,stag,ierr)
472
         enddo
473
         varname='BASEDATE'
474
         vardim(1)=6
475
         call putdef(fid,varname,4,mdv,vardim,
476
     >               varmin,varmax,stag,ierr)
477
         do i=1,6
478
            rtime(i)=real(time(i))
479
         enddo
480
         call putdat(fid,varname,0.,0,rtime,ierr)
481
 
482
      endif
483
 
484
      end
485
 
486
 
487
c     ----------------------------------------------------------------
488
c     Close a trajectory file
489
c     ----------------------------------------------------------------
490
 
491
      subroutine close_tra(fid,mode)
492
 
493
      implicit none
494
 
495
c     Declaration of subroutine parameters
496
      integer      fid
497
      integer      mode
498
 
499
c     Auxiliary variables
500
      integer      ierr
501
 
502
c     Close file
503
      if (mode.eq.1) then
504
         close(abs(fid))
505
      elseif (mode.eq.2) then
506
         close(abs(fid))
507
      elseif (mode.eq.3) then
508
         close(fid)
509
      elseif (mode.eq.4) then
510
         call clscdf(fid,ierr)
511
      endif
512
 
513
      end
514
 
515
 
516
c     ----------------------------------------------------------------
517
c     Determine the mode of a trajectory file
518
c     ----------------------------------------------------------------
519
 
520
      subroutine mode_tra(mode,filename)
521
 
522
      implicit none
523
 
524
c     Declaration of subroutine parameters
525
      integer        mode
526
      character*80   filename
527
 
528
c     Auxiliary variables
529
      integer        len
530
      character      char0,char1
531
 
532
c     Get mode
533
      mode=-1
534
 
535
      len  = len_trim(filename)
536
 
537
      char0 = filename((len-1):(len-1))
538
      char1 = filename(len:len)
539
 
540
      if ( (char0.eq.'.').and.(char1.eq.'1') ) mode=1
541
      if ( (char0.eq.'.').and.(char1.eq.'2') ) mode=2
542
      if ( (char0.eq.'.').and.(char1.eq.'3') ) mode=3
543
      if ( (char0.eq.'.').and.(char1.eq.'4') ) mode=4
544
 
545
      end
546
 
547
 
548
c     ----------------------------------------------------------------
549
c     Get dimension of a trajectory file
550
c     ----------------------------------------------------------------
551
 
552
      subroutine info_tra(filename,ntra,ntim,ncol,mode)
553
 
554
      implicit none
555
 
556
c     Declaration of subroutine parameters
557
      integer      fid
558
      character*80 filename
559
      integer      mode
560
      integer      ntra,ntim,ncol
561
 
562
c     Auxiliary variables
563
      integer       vardim(4)
564
      real          varmin(4),varmax(4),stag(4)
565
      real          mdv
566
      character*80  cfn
567
      integer       ierr
568
      integer       i,ndim
569
      character*80  vars(100)
570
      integer       nvars
571
      integer       ntimes
572
      real          times(100)
573
      character*500 str
574
      integer       nline0,nline1,nline2
575
      integer       isstr,isok
576
      character     ch
577
 
578
c     Open file
579
      if (mode.eq.1) then
580
         fid=10
581
         open(fid,file=filename)
582
      elseif (mode.eq.2) then
583
         fid=10
584
         open(fid,file=filename)
585
      elseif (mode.eq.3) then
586
         fid=10
587
         open(fid,file=filename,form='unformatted')
588
      elseif (mode.eq.4) then
589
         call cdfopn(filename,fid,ierr)
590
      endif
591
 
592
c     Get dimension information
593
      if ( (mode.eq.1).or.(mode.eq.2) ) then
594
         read(fid,*)
595
         read(fid,*)
596
         read(fid,'(a500)') str
597
         read(fid,*)
598
 
599
c        Get the number of columns
600
         isstr=0
601
         ncol =0
602
         do i=1,500
603
            ch = str(i:i)
604
 
605
            if ( (isstr.eq.0).and.(ch.ne.' ') ) then
606
               isstr=1
607
            elseif ( (isstr.eq.1).and.(ch.eq.' ') ) then
608
               isstr=0
609
               ncol=ncol+1
610
            endif
611
         enddo
612
 
613
c        Get the first data block
614
         nline0  = 5
615
         nline1  = 5
616
         read(fid,*)
617
 100     read(fid,'(a500)',end=110) str
618
         if (str.ne.'') then
619
            nline1 = nline1 + 1
620
            goto 100
621
         endif
622
 110     continue
623
 
624
c        Get the total numbers of lines in the data block
625
         nline2 = nline1
626
 120     read(fid,*,end=130)
627
         nline2 = nline2 + 1
628
         goto 120
629
 130     nline2 = nline2 + 1
630
 
631
c        Set the dimensions
632
         if (mode.eq.1) then
633
            ntim = nline1 - nline0
634
            ntra = (nline2-nline0+1)/(ntim+1)
635
         else
636
            ntra = nline1 - nline0
637
            ntim = (nline2-nline0+1)/(ntra+1)
638
         endif
639
 
640
      elseif (mode.eq.3) then
641
         read(fid) ntra,ntim,ncol
642
 
643
      elseif (mode.eq.4) then
644
         call gettimes(fid,times,ntimes,ierr)
645
         call getvars(fid,nvars,vars,ierr)
646
         call getdef(fid,trim(vars(2)),ndim,mdv,vardim,
647
     >               varmin,varmax,stag,ierr)
648
         ntra = vardim(1)
649
         ntim = ntimes
650
         ncol = nvars-1
651
 
652
      endif
653
 
654
c     Close file
655
      if (mode.eq.1) then
656
         close(fid)
657
      elseif (mode.eq.2) then
658
         close(fid)
659
      elseif (mode.eq.3) then
660
         close(fid)
661
      elseif (mode.eq.4) then
662
         call clscdf(fid,ierr)
663
      endif
664
 
665
 
666
      end
667